ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOUR-3
The Big Five Personality Traits (OCEAN)
The Big Five model helps us grasp and explain how people differ in personality through five main dimensions. It is widely used in research, clinical practice, and various other fields to assess personality traits and their implications for behaviour, relationships, and well-being. Each letter in OCEAN represents one of the following traits:
Openness to Experience (O)
Characterizes individuals who are imaginative, curious, open-minded, and receptive to new ideas and experiences.
Individuals with higher scores tend to be creative, adventurous, and willing to explore unconventional ideas and perspectives.
Low scorers may prefer routine, tradition, and familiarity and may be more resistant to change.
Conscientiousness (C)
Reflects the degree to which individuals are organized, responsible, disciplined, and goal-oriented.
High scorers are reliable, hardworking, and conscientious in their approach to tasks and responsibilities.
Low scorers may struggle with impulsivity, procrastination, and disorganization.
Extraversion (E)
Describes individuals who are outgoing, sociable, energetic, and assertive in social situations.
High scorers are often seen as sociable, talkative, and enthusiastic, and they enjoy being the centre of attention.
Low scorers may be more reserved and introverted and prefer solitary activities over social gatherings.
Agreeableness (A)
Reflects the degree to which individuals are friendly, cooperative, compassionate, and empathetic towards others.
High scorers are typically kind, altruistic, and considerate of others' feelings and well-being.
Low scorers may be more sceptical, competitive, and less concerned about others' welfare.
Neuroticism (N)
Describes individuals who experience negative emotions such as anxiety, depression, and irritability, as well as emotional instability.
High scorers are prone to worry and mood swings and may have difficulty coping with stress.
Low scorers tend to be emotionally stable, resilient, and able to maintain a sense of calm and composure in challenging situations.